Essay on Real Estate Development in the Ski Industry

Real Estate Development in the Ski Industry The NH ski industry has been a part of my life since day one. I literally have grown up at the bottom of the slopes of Dartmouth Skiiway. I have been a racer all my life and have for years had my fair share of extensively traveling NH mountains and sampling all that the NH ski industry has had to offer. It was not until recently that I have come to understand that my beloved ski mountains are also well entrenched in environmental issues. Being a resource economics major I now realize that the NH ski industry is no longer the perfect wonderland it seemed to me as a child. Topics such as wildlife habitat, water quality and stream health, air pollution and much more are now all directly impacted†¦show more content†¦This sort of strip development can lead to housing inflation, traffic congestion, and poses many problems for the social and economic infrastructure of the towns it effects. Many #8230;ski resorts are no longer the 800-pound gorilla threatening mountain valleys. Ra ther, the villan of rampant commercial over-development is bigger and more complex: thousands of people moving to the mountains for reasons additional to skiing. In a few towns, skiing is no longer the engine of growth, but is becoming a mere amenity like golf. (http:www.wildwilderness.org/wi/skiarea.htm) To me this is what may begin to lead to the decline of the industry. No longer will the NH ski industry offer the homely mountain feeling it always has had if trends continue the way they are. Developmental sprawl is something almost every American has witnessed in their life. If there is an attraction, whether its recreation or the weather pretty much almost anything, people will begin to show up and alter the social and economic life that is already established in the area. Along with the hoards of people that come to live or buy condos at NH ski areas comes their SUVs, their waste, and a demand for expansion among other impacts. As the mountain grows so to does the area around i t. Loon Mountain is a great example, they began a process in the mid-eighties to begin an expansion that included 30 trails and 8Show MoreRelatedWest Virginia and Washington State1351 Words   |  6 Pages The easternmost portion of Washington houses Spokane, a city of a quarter of a million residents thats only a few minutes from the Idaho border. Spokane is close enough to the Cascades to make it an attractive tourist destination, especially for ski trips. Plenty of green space and a recent downtown renaissance gives Spokane a fresh small-town appeal despite its size. Hints of the citys industrial roots remain, but the warehouses have become converted into galleries, theaters and elegant apartmentsRead MoreFactors Affecting The Hospitality Industry2341 Words   |  10 Pagestowns. (read and digest). There are several factors to consider when talking about resorts there are always trends, economic, social/societal, and global issues that are to be considered. Economic Trends Most, if not all, parts of the hospitality industry excel from rises in the world economy, and suffer from the lows (Kapiki), and destination resorts are no exception. During low periods in the economy destination resorts try to lower their prices for customers to be able to still coming, and raiseRead MoreCreating New Services in the Ecotourism Industry1453 Words   |  6 PagesNew Service Business Idea Creating New Services in the Eco Tourism Industry Executive Summary There are many possibilities for a new service oriented business. However, one trend that has been identified is an increased interest in sustainability and people who are becoming more aware of environmental and social issues. Consumers are increasingly considering factors involving sustainability into their purchasing decisions. Therefore, it seems reasonable to expect that the niche referred to asRead MoreLake Elsinore Is One Of The Quickest Developing Urban Communities1173 Words   |  5 Pageslogic of helping neighborhood organizations for future development are among the elements that make Lake Elsinore alluring to industry. Regarding character, Lake Elsinore is amidst its third incarnation. Amongst the late 1800s and a long time after, the town was branded for its mineral showers. By the 1930s, it had turned into an entertainment goal with the lake as a concentration, and individuals went on weekends to watch speedboat races, water ski, sail, swim and outing. Lake Elsinore b ecome renewedRead MoreDevelopment Of Smart Cities Development1598 Words   |  7 PagesA Birdview on Emerging of Bigdata in Smart Cities Development Abstract: In the growing scenario, development of smart cities will be the most wanted area of research whose objective is to enhance the performance and well beings of people there by reducing the cost and consumption of resources. In a smart city, core fields like transport energy, health care, water industrial control, agriculture, waste management and soon are expected to function automatically and intelligently in a distributed mannerRead MoreDubai Is The Biggest And Most Populated City Of The Arab Emirates1970 Words   |  8 Pagesrole in the culture of Dubai. Mosques are found throughout the city. The city also houses other religious places of worship, such as churches and Temples. Tourists are also allowed to visit the local mosques and cultural/religious buildings to get a real feel of the way of life there, (as long as they are following proper guidelines). Culture in Dubai is engrained to Islamic traditions. Even though it is against the religion to drink, alcohol is not illegal in Dubai as long as it is consumed in privateRead MoreThe Economic Growth Of Dubai2296 Words   |  10 Pagesof this paper is to look at what contributing economic and cultural factors, throughout history, that have contributed to the explosive growth of Dubai, with the early establishment of trade being a key feature. To fully understand the scale of development that has taken place, it is required to understand some of the history that has led to its current status as a leader in the Arabian Gulf regional economy and a luxury travel destination. Though the area that would later become Dubai had been settledRead MoreLake Tahoe and the Growing Importance for Environmental Preservation2430 Words   |  10 Pagestransformed into towering casinos packed with visitors throughout the year. The new access in winter also attracted thousands to the basins ski slopes, and in addition to this increase due to accessability, the 1960 Olympics were held in the Lake Tahoe Basin, at the Squaw Valley Ski Resort. This event created an explosion of rapid expansion of the ski and service industry. Today, recreation has become the centerpiece of a one and a half billion dollar economy which employs more than 20,000 people. BetweenRead MoreSpains Financial Crisis2845 Words   |  12 Pages(austerity, increasing or maintaining the same level of public expenditure), be aware that the consequences of actions of economists, investors, bankers and government mistakes in economic policy affect the position of the working population, and not the real perpetrators (as claimed by union representatives throughout Europe). After the global economic crisis in 2007-2010; More than 23 million workers have lost their jobs, many experts began to call for the introduction of additional measures of bank regulationRead More Bombardier Report Essay2774 Words   |  12 Pagesequipment, aerospace, defense, motorized consumer products, and in financial and real estate services. The total revenues increased by 20% from $5.9 billion to $7.1 billion over the last year. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To be able to see the extent of Bombardiers operations it is best to look at each manufacturing group separately. Aerospace nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Aerospace is Bombardiers most important industry. It accounted for 47% of sales and 33% of profit in 1995 and makes Bombardier

Eating Disorders Are A Serious Health Problem - 1468 Words

Often, the desire to become thin becomes an obsession. People’s obsession over their appearance has led to a growing number of eating disorders. Eating disorders are a serious health problem. Personal Counseling Resources says that eating disorders â€Å"are characterized by a focus on body shape, weight, fat, food, and perfectionism and by feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem.† Additionally, the media imparts a great deal of thinness on television, the Internet, and magazines that are viewed by millions of people every day leaving these individuals with a strong desire to look like models, actors and actresses. Abuse, whether it be physical, emotional, or sexual, can also contribute to the development of an eating disorder†¦show more content†¦Sometimes, compulsive exercising help shed the pounds but leave the individual unhealthy looking. There is a strong overwhelming fear of putting on weight and anorexics are preoccupied with the way their bodies look. Anorexia may involve the use of laxatives, diet pills, r self-induced vomiting to lose or to keep weight off (http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/anorexianervosa.htm). Victims may deny their hunger, chew excessively and choose low calorie food (http://news.bbc.co.ukhi/english/health). Anorexics do all these things to become thin, when reality, it makes their body better at storing fat rather than burning it. Starved bodies ache all the time. The skin bruises, muscles cramp and deteriorate, and the bowels stop working on their own. The mouth dries and the eyes fog and some actually go blind from food deprivation (http://anorexicweb.com). For women, menstruation stops, body hair starts to grow especially on the face and arms, and the hair on the head falls out. Dehydration, osteoporosis, kidney stones and kidney failure are not uncommon among anorexics. An irregular heartbeat develops because of a change in heart muscle, which can lead to heart failure and even death (http://news .bbc.co.uk/hi/English/health). It can also cause osteoporosis. Along with anorexia one might have mental health problems and increased risk of suicide (http://www.meddoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/anorexianervosa.htm). Only one third of anorexic victims fully recover;

Portrayal Of A Patient With Borderline Personality Disorder

Kathryn Merteuil, the primary antagonist in Cruel Intentions, is the master at manipulating both men and women. She is the most popular girl at her school and bases the entirety of her self-worth on her perception that everyone either wants her or wants to be her. In order to maintain her appearance, Kathryn binges and purges and has a heavy cocaine addiction. Although well liked and popular, Kathryn holds no stable relationships and is easily upset and irritated when things do not go her way. Although this film’s focus is not Kathryn’s mental health diagnosis, Kathryn’s actions and unstable emotions are arguably that of a patient with Borderline Personality Disorder. In order to be diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), a patient must show â€Å"impairments in personality (self and interpersonal) functioning and the presence of pathological personality traits†, all of which are listed in the fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Ass ociation’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (2013). According to the DSM V, a patient must have an identity disorder which includes having â€Å"unstable self-image, often associated with excessive self-criticism† (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). A patient must also demonstrate impairments in empathy, which involves a â€Å"compromised ability to recognize the feelings and needs of others associated with interpersonal hypersensitivity† (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). This criterion does not meanShow MoreRelatedThe Personality Disorder, And Adhd Subtype On The Family Variables Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagespsychopathology point of view of ADHD.Changes in connection union and intelligent capacity were measured as assumed components of modification in 1 of 3 year-long psychotherapy medicines for patients having borderline personality disorders. Ninety patients dependably determined to have borderline personality disorder were self-assertive to transference-centred psychotherapy, rationalistic conduct treatment, or redid a strong psychodynamic psychotherapy. Connection affiliation was evaluated with the AdultRead MoreEssay on Perceptions of Mental Illness in Girl Interrupted1815 Words   |  8 PagesThe portrayal of people being sickly creatures has been used in Hollywood film for a very long time. This has been in the endeavor of putting the viewing public in the shoes of the patient and entertain them with over the top portrayals of disease. For patients that are women in particular this has been achieved by defining them along the lines of vague terms such as them being over emotional and unstable. Despite the advancement experienced by the society, women have not yet fully seen the goalRead MoreThe Portrayal of Mental Illness in â€Å"Girl, Interrupted† Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesThe Portrayal of Mental Illness in â€Å"Girl, Interrupted† The film â€Å"Girl, Interrupted† is a true story adapted from the original memoir by Susanna Kaysen. Set in the 1960s, it relates her experiences during her stay in a mental institution after being diagnosed with borderline personality disorder following a suicide attempt. Many films include characters with a mental illness; the actors who play these characters have the immense challenge of staying true to the illness they portray. The mainRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder And Borderline Personality Disorder1564 Words   |  7 Pagese goes on to live a happy prosperous life. The disorder that was discussed in the movie was disassociate identity disorder (DID). The DSM-5 describes DID as a person being diagnosed with two or personality states, as and/or have constant bouts of amnesia (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p.291). It is also noted in the DSM-5, that the changes in personality are usually subtle, and are only more noticeable as stress and anxiety increase (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 292). ThereforeRead MoreThe Movie Girl, Interrupted Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesPsychological Disorders Girl, Interrupted The movie â€Å"Girl, Interrupted† is based on a memoir written by Susanna Kaysen, who is also the main person depicted in the movie. The movie takes place in a mental institution during the 1960’s. There are several disorders portrayed in the movie. Since the time period is about 50 years ago, some of the disorders were treated much differently than we would treat them today. Susanna was taken to a psychiatrist after taking a bottle of aspirin with aRead MoreGirl Interuppted2146 Words   |  9 Pagesmyriad of women suffering from various mental disorders. In particular, she connects with one woman, Lisa (as portrayed by Angelina Jolie). Lisa is a diagnosed sociopath and influences Susanna to resist many aspects of their doctor’s therapy. The women in the hospital break into their psychiatrist’s office and read their files, which describe their disorders and conditions. This is when Susanna discovers that she is diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. After running away from the hospital withRead MoreThe Lines Between Sanity And Insanity1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe lines between sanity and insanity are commonly tested in young adult literature. Shown to be entirely based on individual perception, sanity or insanity attempt to form a reflection of the characters’ personalities. In society, as shown in the novels, people are often too quick to write off nonconformist as crazy or insane. Girl, Interrupted and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest both illustrate how society’s stern view cause them to treat mental illness unethically and take away from individualismRead MoreDiagnosis of Fatal Attraction Essay2194 Words   |  9 Pages1. What is the name of the movie you watched? For this assignment, I watched â€Å"Fatal Attraction.† 2. Describe the demographics of the character of â€Å"patient† that you are evaluating. Alex Forrest was the patient in this movie. She is a white female in her 40’s. She is single and works as an editor for a publishing company, however she is not shown working after the beginning of the movie. 3. Summarize the plot of the movie. As the movie begins, Dan and his wife, Beth, go to a company partyRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Illness1605 Words   |  7 Pagesthat often devastates lives. Media portrayal of the topic has caused many to regard it as a taboo subject, but this issue is one that needs to be addressed. I became interested in the topic of mental illness when I was in the eighth grade, due to struggles that I began to notice within myself. Now, three years later, I have been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder and major depression. There are misconceptions surrounding and engulfing mental disorders and I felt that it was important thatRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Mental Illness962 Words   |  4 PagesPortrayal of mental illness in media, films and television programmes is extensive and predominantly preserves myths and stereotypes about mental illness. People with mental illness are most commonly shown as being violent and aggressive, but they are also frequently depicted as tragic, tortured, g enius, dangerous, eccentric, flamboyant, hysterical, sexual, jokers and rebels. Mental health professionals are variously portrayed as incompetent, sinister, unrealistically seductive or rationalist foils

A Brief Look at Nikolai Gogol - 1070 Words

Nikolai Gogol has been crowned as the father of Russian Realism on various popular forums, and this titular position of his can be justified through the subtle balance his writing strikes between generic complexity and social responsibility. Gogol has consistently satirized bureaucracy and lamented the consequential dehumanization, The General Inspector and Dead Souls are known for their satirical critique of the Russian aristocratic mentality and character. This paper seeks to approach and appreciate The Nose and The Overcoat as presenting a severe condemnation of 19th century Russian bureaucracy as a hypocrite and suffocating state. They also demonstrate the meaninglessness, tragedy and injustice of so impersonal a society being inflicted upon its people. The Nose satirically portrays the ruptures and fissures in the society due to surfeit of aristocracy. Whereas The Overcoat charters the exploitation and degradation of an individual at the hands of beauraucratisation evoking a los s of identity, social invisibility, lack of creativity and encroachment of public into the private. In process of exploring the intensity of the pathological responses of policy makers creating an ‘accountability era of burgeoning bureaucracy’[1], I will be looking at the idea of bureaupathology as explored by Eugeine Samier in his study titled Corruption, Futility and Madness: Relating Gogol’s Portrayal to a Bureaupathology to an Accountability Era. The analysis will also include exploring theShow MoreRelatedPoor Liza Character in 20th Century Russian Literature Essay3143 Words   |  13 Pagesspecifically when she is saying good-bye to Erast and she says, â€Å"Oh! Why do I not know how to read or write!† (Karamzin, 89). And so, both women were undereducated for the role they had come to fill, a ruler and a worried-sick lover. Taking a closer look at Elizabeth’s and Liza’s personalities it becomes evident that they share commonalities. For instance, when Karamzin first introduces his Liza character, he says that, â€Å"to soothe her mother she tried to hide the grief in her heart and appear at easeRead MoreHistory of the Development of the Short Story.3660 Words   |  15 Pagestimes and nationalities have also been given for him. These ancient fables are today known as Aesops Fables. The other ancient form of short story, the anecdote, was popular under the Roman Empire. Anecdotes functioned as a sort of parable, a brief realistic narrative that embodies a point. Many surviving Roman anecdotes were collected in the 13th or 14th century as the Gesta Romanorum. Anecdotes remained popular in Europe well into the 18th century, when the fictional anecdotal letters of Sir

Determination of Stable Economic

Question: Discuss about the Determination of Stable Economic Equilibrium. Answer: Introduction Equilibrium in macroeconomics is a situation where demand of all individual in the economy equates the aggregate supply. The aggregate demand in an economy is obtained by summing up all individual demand curves. The aggregate supply is obtained by summing up all the individual supplies. In the determination of individual demand curve, price and income are necessary factors put under consideration. Any change in the price level causes individual demand to fall. At every price level, the demand level is different. However, when we analyze the aggregate supply, we shall note that there is a difference between the responsiveness of supply to price changes in both the short and long run. There are factors behind each of these behaviors. This paper will also consider those factors. The main aim of this paper is to explain the reason as to why economists determined the stable economic equilibrium to be at the point where the aggregate demand intersects with aggregate supply in both the shor t and in the long run. The behavior of each of these curves have an important explanation in the determination of the equilibrium level. The AD curve is sloping negatively because demand have a negative relationship with the price level. At high prices, consumers cut their spending causing demand to fall. Similarly, when prices are low, consumers demand more goods and services. The aggregate supply curve in the short run slopes upward because supply has a positive relationship with the price level (Arnold, 2010). The willingness of suppliers to supply increase with price increment and falls when price is low. This however is only possible in the short run owing to the stickiness of wages and price (Gwartney, 2009). An explanation for this is that, newly employees are not legible for negotiating wage increments in the short run; others are employed under contracts which are fixed. When price increases therefore, the real wages for these employees is lower to the employing firms. Lower wages boosts supply as firms are able to hire more labour. In the long run, the responsiveness of supply to price is insignificant; the supply curve is vertically sloped. This represents the optimal economic output level (saylordotorg.github.io, 2017). This means that the resources in the economy have been fully employed. Fig: Macroeconomic equilibrium in the long run Source: analystnotes.com The curves determine the equilibrium point when analyzed together as shown above since the economy has to be operating at an optimal output level. This however does not limit the economys potential to produce output which is above the optimal level. Various factors may cause the aggregate demand to either fall below the equilibrium level or above it. If an economy is producing more than the potential output, it is noted that after sometime it will lose the ability to produce that much and will fall back to the potential level. This assumption argues for the need to include the SAS in determination for equilibrium. This is because production above potential means that aggregate demand is higher causing price to rise. According to Walstad, McConnell, Brue, 2008), since its the price of all goods that has gone up, the cost of inputs becomes higher discouraging production causing supply to fall and price to rise even further. A fall in supply shifting it to the left causes the disequili brium to be resolved. This is as shown in the diagram below. Fig: Recovery from an excess aggregate demand Source: Personal.psu.edu Initially the economy is at equilibrium where the LRAS, SRAs1 and AD1 intersect. When the economy is producing below potential, the aggregate demand shifts to the left of the LRAS. Deficiency in demand makes the price charged for goods and services to fall from price level A to B as shown in the diagram below. This includes even the price of inputs. When inputs are cheaper, suppliers are induced to produce more and supply curve shifts from SRAS1 to SRAS2 as shown by the arrow. The new supply is at price level C. the price is low than the initial equilibrium level. Fig: Recovery from production below potential output Source: Personal.psu.edu Conclusion Each of the three curves is essential in determining the stable equilibrium since both the aggregate demand curve and the short run aggregate supply variations are guided by the long run aggregate supply. It has been noted that all the variations in AD and AS occurs only in the short run. In the long run the equilibrium point holds. References Analystnotes.com. (2017). Equilibrium GDP and Prices. analystnotes.com. Retrieved 22 January 2017, from https://analystnotes.com/cfa-study-notes-equilibrium-gdp-and-prices.html Arnold, R. A. (2010). Macroeconomics. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, South Western. Gwartney, J. D. (2009). Economics: Private and public choice. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Latzko, D. (2016). Lecture 22: Macroeconomic Equilibrium. Personal.psu.edu. Retrieved 22 January 2017, from https://www.personal.psu.edu/~dxl31/econ4/Spring_2006/lecture22.html Saylordotorg.github.io. (2017). Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply. Saylordotorg.github.io. Retrieved 22 January 2017, from https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_principles-of-economics-v2.0/s25-aggregate-demand-and-aggregate.html Walstad, B., McConnell, R., Brue, L. (2008). Study guide for use with McConnell and Brue Macroeconomics. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Dost File free essay sample

Spanning the millennium head on Department of Science and Technology Region IV-A Vol. XVI No. 2 February 2008 DOST-ITDI, ICETT implement GFIS Joined hands with DOST CALABARZON in â€Å"greening† environments The Industrial Technology Development Institute, a line agency of DOST, in cooperation with the International Center for Environmental Technology Transfer (ICETT), based in Yokkaichi City, Prefecture of Mie, Japan, and select DOST Regional Offices are firing up local initiatives to boost productivity yet still preserve local environment. ICETT, with the support and cooperation of its own national and local governments, industry, and academe, utilizes Japans collected industrial technologies and administrative measures on environmental conservation. It applies these to implement programs and projects on the same together with participating countries. The aim is to enhance â€Å"greening† of regional environments and prevent their destruction overseas, thus achieving conservation globally. Together with ICETT, the Philippines as participating country is thus implementing â€Å"Green Framework of Innovative Strategy on Sustainable Consumption and Productivity† or GFIS, a five-year project of DOST-ITDI through its program on Cleaner Production. GFIS aims to: 1. Establish model industrial-eco barangays, towns and communities; 2. Improve environmental performance of both local industries and its community through environmental awareness, Cleaner Production (CP), Energy Efficiency (EE), and Environmental Management System (EMS); and 3. Recommend provisions for inclusion in policy recommendations to local government units and national government agencies. GREENHOUSE EFFECT GFIS aims to enhance â€Å"greening† of regional environments thus contributing to global diminution of the Greenhouse Effect. The greenhouse effect refers to the way in which gases in the Earth’s atmosphere warm the Earth like the glass roof of a greenhouse—by letting sunlight in but keeping the reflected heat energy trapped inside. These naturally occurring gases, notably carbon dioxide and water vapor, are called greenhouse gases. DOST CALABARZON Bulletin February 2008 DOST-ITDI claims that one of the components of GFIS under the CP program is technological capacity building of staffs. It added CP is a forward looking â€Å"anticipate and prevent philosophy. † Thus, firms prevent pollution before they occur resulting in reduced wastes generated at source. This indirectly reduces operating costs and increases safety of workers. The results are an improved corporate image as perceived by the public and global competitiveness. GFIS is being pilot tested at DOST NCR, DOST CALABARZON and DOST Region V. DOST CALABARZON through Guilberto A. Veluz, Center Manager for Technical Operations, recently initiated conduct of a three-day training and workshop for Cleaner Production Assessors of the region at Batis Aramin Resort and Hotel in Lucban, Quezon. The Regional Office intended to build CP and EE technical capabilities of 18 CP assessors from five state universities in CALABARZON. These include Provincial S Center of Quezon, Cavite State University, Laguna State Polytechnic University, Batangas State University, University of Rizal System, and the Southern Luzon State University. During the training, the assessors evaluated production of Center Miki Factory and Valde’s Poultry Farm in Lucban, and Capistrano Distillery and Kamayan sa Palaisdaan in Tayabas. The assessors completed drafting of the FiRST Reports (Findings, Recommendations, Schedules and Tasks) and gave copies to management representatives of participating firms. They will submit the complete CP report one month after the training. (AMG) NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE DOST-PTRI puts to good use young coconut husks Develops textile dye While most of us enjoy the hot sum mers drinking â€Å"Buko† juice (juice form young coconut) and nibbling on its fresh meat as an effort to while away time, the Philippine Textile Research Institute (DOSTPTRI) found good use for the young coconut husks which we usually throw away. DOST-PTRI turned difficult to remove stains from these husks into a textile dye called coconut pink. They found out that young coconut husk extract imparts red to maroon color on silk, pina-seda and pina while it produces an old rose color on cotton. They also established colorfastness, laundering and light ratings of the dyed materials and found these to be satisfactory for all these types. Coconut husks’ potential to impart red color comes as a necessary indulgence for textile manufacturers who use in great quantities the non-colorfast red dye from sibukao (Caesalpinnia sappan). The textile institute’s research study revealed that young coconut husks sourced from different locations produce varying shades of red. This required thus hue and color tint matching capabilities and adjustments in the dyeing parameters. In addition, DOST-PTRI found that coconuts from high elevations yield almost no color compared with coconuts from coastals and low- lying areas. This new use for young coconut husks holds promise for additional income for farmers. Likewise, the new technique’s requirement for compulsory chopping of husks before extraction facilitates rapid decomposition. This reduces the risk of clogging of waterways and drainage systems along coconut processing villages. Incidentally, this emerging natural dye industry runs complimentary to the National Coconut Agenda as it does not compete with the food and health uses of coconut. DOST-PTRI pilot tested the young coconut husk extraction and textile application technology using materials from the Bahaghari and kaLIKHAsan Collection of Kingsmen Corporation and Mariana Fashion Apparels, respectively. The technique forms part of the package of technologies adopted and commercialized by Soumak Collection to produce one of their original color options. Their dyed creations are sold in select shops in California, New York City, parts of Asia, and soon in Europe. Soumak Collection also tried the new dyeing technology on cotton bed linens for their Bed and Beddings collection.  µ (PTRIAMG) DOST CALABARZON Bulletin NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE February 2008 Space Technology Committee pushes for acquiring SATELLITE for RP In a resolution signed during the recent Second National Congress on Space Technology Applications and Research (NCSTAR), some 25 government and private agencies declared that the Philippines badly needs its own earth-observing satellite which can provide real-time data crucial in disaster monitoring and weather forecasting. â€Å"An earth observation system will be beneficial to the country,† says Dr. Reynaldo Ebora, Executive Director of the Department of Science and Technology’s Philippine Council for Advanced Science and Technology Research and Development (DOST-PCASTRD), convenor of the congress. â€Å"The Philippines is perennially affected by natural disasters, making timely, synoptic space-based information a necessity. † Participants to the Second National Congress gave solid support for a proposal to explore possibilities of acquiring the country’s own earth-observing satellite. Once acquired, the satellite will provide weather forecast months in advance. It can predict where diseases like malaria and SARS are most likely to arise. While most may look at the acquisition as a way to avoid bother in their daily activities, regular incidence of typhoons and their resulting diseases show the importance of the satellite in saving lives and properties. According to DOST’s space technology expert Dr. Jose Edgardo Aban, having our own earth-observing satellite can assist the country in monitoring our land surface, biosphere, atmosphere, and surrounding oceans. The satellite can track environmental changes in areas it is assigned. Processes that the earth undergoes, be it biological, ecological, climatological, or geological, can be monitored and better understood. These will enable us, especially our leaders and experts, to make more informed decisions that may affect lives, the environment, and the economy. Aside from these, it can monitor forest fires, predict the effect of air quality on people, provide farmers with immediate forecast to help maximize agricultural yields, and calculate the pattern of typhoons and storms. Likewise, participants proposed the inclusion of satellite development and other related space technology applications in the school curriculum and strengthening the coordinative functions of the current Science and Technology Coordinating Council – Committee on Space Technology Applications.  µ DOST scholar grad finds 900 BLACK HOLES in the sky A Department of Science and Technology-Science Education Institute (DOST-SEI) scholar-graduate is now making waves in the international astronomical world after leading a team that discovered the largest number of super massive black holes in the centers of galaxies in the universe. Reinabelle Reyes, a PhD student at Princeton University and a BS Physics summa cum laude graduate at the Ateneo de Manila University in 2005, led a team of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) scientists that discovered a large number of hidden quasars that are shrouded in light-absorbing dust and gas. According to Reyes, her team found around 900 hidden quasars, which is by far the largest sample ever found. We found that hidden quasars make up at least half of the quasars in the nearby universe, implying that most of the powerful black holes in our neighborhood had previously been unrecognized, she said. She added their discovery shows that powerful black holes are more common in the last eight billion years of cosmic history than had previously been thought and that the relative numbers of hidden compared to normal quasars show how the appearance of dust and gas determine the presence of a hidden quasar. The large number of hidden quasars we discovered implies that most of the light emitted by quasars is actually obscured. Moreover, because the light from these hidden quasars previously had been unaccounted for, black holes turn out to be more efficient in converting the energy of in-falling matter into light than we had thought, she said. The research team presented its discove ry last January 9 at the annual meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Austin, Texas, and has submitted a paper describing the research for publication in the Astronomical Journal. Reyes said their project is the culmination of the graduate thesis work of her co-author, Nadia Zakamska, a long-term postdoctoral fellow at the Institute of Advanced Study, under the supervision of Princeton professor Michael Strauss. Dr. Ester B. Ogena, Director of the DOST-SEI, said Reyes success in her career is a glaring example of the quality of scholar-graduates the country produces and the vast potential the Philippines has in space science. We hope that our students would be able to get inspiration from Reyes and pursue a career in the sciences that will 2 hopefully add to the roster of our great astronomers and space scientists, she said.  µ (PCASTRD AMG) DOST CALABARZON Bulletin 2008 NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEFebruary NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE NEWS ELSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE WHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE EWS LSEWHERE Formation of a Black Hole In the red giant phase towards the end of a star’s life, a star with up to 1. solar masses becomes unstable and ejects its exterior layers into space (1), creating a planetary nebula, before contracting again to form a white dwarf, which cools, eventually becoming a black dwarf, too cold to shine. If the red giant is more massive, it generates heavy elements like iron and grows (2) to form a supergiant. Then it explodes and its matter is released into space. If the entire supergiant explodes (3), this is a supernova. Depending on its mass, the supernova gives birth either to a neutron star or, for even higher-mass stars, a black hole. If only the outer part of the supergiant explodes (4), a nova forms. The DOST-SEI has laid the groundwork for a Philippine Space Education Program in the country following a designation by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationParis to act as focal point for its space-education program and related activities in the Philippines. It aims to promote science and technology, particularly space science, to Filipino students. The PSEP also seeks to engage the Filipinos in the exploration of space science and technology and the process of science in various disciplines in an effort to create an educated public and o generate future space science explorers. Likewise, the PSEP aims to create awareness among the students in career opportunities in the various fields of science and engineering including space science that would raise standards and address skill shortages towards national development. It also aspires to establish linkages and partnership with space organizations and institutions for possible assistance and collaborati on in space science education programs and projects.  µ (DOST-SEI) DOST CALABARZON Jamboree Road, Timugan Los Banos, Laguna 4030 STAMP 2